Surgery of the Larynx and Trachea
Surgery of the larynx and trachea involves operative procedures performed to diagnose, treat, or manage conditions affecting the voice box (larynx) and windpipe (trachea). These surgeries are typically carried out by otolaryngologists (ENT specialists) and may range from minimally invasive endoscopic techniques to complex open surgeries.
Laryngeal Surgery is often indicated for conditions such as vocal cord nodules or polyps, laryngeal cancer, airway obstruction, vocal cord paralysis, and trauma. Procedures may include microlaryngoscopy, laser surgery, partial or total laryngectomy (removal of part or all of the larynx), and vocal cord medialization to improve voice and breathing.
Tracheal Surgery is commonly performed for tracheal stenosis (narrowing of the trachea), tracheomalacia, tumors, or trauma. Surgical options include tracheal resection with end-to-end anastomosis, tracheoplasty, and tracheostomy, a procedure to create an opening through the neck into the trachea to assist with breathing.
These surgeries require careful planning due to the anatomical complexity and critical functions of the larynx and trachea in breathing, phonation, and airway protection. Postoperative care often involves airway management, speech therapy, and sometimes reconstructive procedures to restore function and quality of life.
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